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Members

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The six states that founded the EEC and the other two Communities were known as the "inner six" (the "outer seven" were those countries who formed the European Free Trade Association). The six were France, West Germany, Italy and the three Benelux countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The first enlargement was in 1973, with the accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Greece, Spain and Portugal joined in the 1980s. The former East Germany became part of the EEC upon German reunification in 1990. Following the creation of the EU in 1993, it has enlarged to include an additional sixteen countries by 2013. Flag State Accession Language(s) Currency Population (1990) Belgium 25 March 1957 Dutch, French and German Belgian francnote 10,016,000 France 25 March 1957 French French franc 56,718,000 West Germany/Germanynote 25 March 1957 German German mark 63,254,000 note Italy 25 March 1957 Italian Itali...
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Institutions

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There were three political institutions which held the executive and legislative power of the EEC, plus one judicial institution and a fifth body created in 1975. These institutions (except for the auditors) were created in 1957 by the EEC but from 1967 onwards they applied to all three Communities. The Council represents governments, the Parliament represents citizens and the Commission represents the European interest. Essentially, the Council, Parliament or another party place a request for legislation to the Commission. The Commission then drafts this and presents it to the Council for approval and the Parliament for an opinion (in some cases it had a veto, depending upon the legislative procedure in use). The Commission's duty is to ensure it is implemented by dealing with the day-to-day running of the Union and taking others to Court if they fail to comply. After the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, these institutions became those of the European Union, though limited in some areas...
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EU evolution timeline

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Since the end of World War II, sovereign European countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or pooled sovereignty ) in an increasing number of areas, in the so-called European integration project or the construction of Europe (French: la construction européenne ). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the European Union (EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from, and the membership of the European Communities (EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the Schuman Declaration. Legend:    S: signing    F: entry into force    T: termination    E: expiry      de facto supersession    Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:      de facto inside      outside                   European Union (EU) Cont.    European Communities (EC) (Pillar I) European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) Cont.        / / / European Coal ...
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