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European Economic Community

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The European Economic Community ( EEC ) was a regional organisation that aimed to bring about economic integration among its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957.note Upon the formation of the European Union in 1993, the EEC was incorporated into the EU and renamed the European Community ( EC ). In 2009, the EC formally ceased to exist and its institutions were directly absorbed by the EU. This made the Union the formal successor institution of the Community. The Community's initial aim was to bring about economic integration, including a common market and customs union, among its six founding members: Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany. It gained a common set of institutions along with the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) as one of the European Communities under the 1965 Merger Treaty (Treaty of Brussels). In 1993 a complete single market was achieved, known as t...
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Policy areas

At the time of its abolition, the European Community pillar covered the following areas; Asylum policy Border control Common Agricultural Policy Common Fisheries Policy Competition Consumer protection Customs Union and Single market Economic and monetary union Education and Culture Employment Environmental law EU Citizenship Healthcare Immigration policy Research Schengen treaty Social policy Trade policy Trans-European Networks
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Members

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The six states that founded the EEC and the other two Communities were known as the "inner six" (the "outer seven" were those countries who formed the European Free Trade Association). The six were France, West Germany, Italy and the three Benelux countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The first enlargement was in 1973, with the accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Greece, Spain and Portugal joined in the 1980s. The former East Germany became part of the EEC upon German reunification in 1990. Following the creation of the EU in 1993, it has enlarged to include an additional sixteen countries by 2013. Flag State Accession Language(s) Currency Population (1990) Belgium 25 March 1957 Dutch, French and German Belgian francnote 10,016,000 France 25 March 1957 French French franc 56,718,000 West Germany/Germanynote 25 March 1957 German German mark 63,254,000 note Italy 25 March 1957 Italian Itali...
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